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Best AI Model for Data Analysis & Research

Analyzing datasets, extracting insights, generating reports, and research synthesis. Needs strong reasoning and large context.

Our Verdict

Gemini 3.1 Pro dominates here — 94.3% GPQA Diamond, 1M context, and $2/$12 pricing. Feed it entire datasets in one shot. For complex multi-step analysis, o3's reasoning chains at $0.40/$1.60 are incredible value. Claude Opus 4.6 is the premium pick when you need tool-use + analysis combined. Don't use budget models for data analysis — the accuracy drop is real and can lead to wrong conclusions.

Top Picks

94.3% GPQA, 1M context, $2 input — feed it entire datasets

Best for: Large-scale data analysis

Input

$2/1M

Output

$12/1M

Context

1M

Max Output

64K

MMLU-Pro: 91%HumanEval: 95%GPQA: 94.3%
#2o3OpenAI

79.2% GPQA with reasoning chains at $0.40/$1.60

Best for: Complex multi-step analysis on a budget

Input

$0.4/1M

Output

$1.6/1M

Context

200K

Max Output

100K

MMLU-Pro: 87%HumanEval: 94.5%GPQA: 79.2%
#3Claude Opus 4.6Anthropic

75.5% GPQA + best tool-use for code execution workflows

Best for: Analysis with code execution

Input

$5/1M

Output

$25/1M

Context

200K

Max Output

32K

MMLU-Pro: 89.5%HumanEval: 95%GPQA: 75.5%

What Matters for Data Analysis

Key Factors

  • Context window
  • Reasoning ability
  • GPQA score
  • Tool-use

Tips

  • Large context windows let you feed entire datasets in one prompt
  • Reasoning models (o3, o4-mini, DeepSeek R1) excel at multi-step analysis
  • Tool-use enables code execution for data processing

Full Ranking (All Compatible Models)

RankModelInputOutputGPQAScore
#1Gemini 3.1 ProGoogle$2.00$12.0094.3%152
#2o3OpenAI$0.40$1.6079.2%132
#3Gemini 3 ProGoogle$2.00$12.0077%119
#4Claude Opus 4.6Anthropic$5.00$25.0075.5%111
#5Gemini 2.5 ProGoogle$1.25$10.0076%110
#6Gemini 2.5 FlashGoogle$0.15$0.6082.8%109
#7Gemini 3 FlashGoogle$0.50$3.0084.0%106
#8o4-miniOpenAI$1.10$4.4076%103
#9GLM-5Zhipu AI$1.00$3.2072%102
#10GPT-5.3 CodexOpenAI$2.00$16.0078%98
#11GPT-5.2 CodexOpenAI$1.75$14.0076%98
#12GPT-5OpenAI$1.25$10.0073.5%86
#13DeepSeek R1DeepSeek$0.55$2.1971.5%86
#14GLM-4.7Zhipu AI$0.60$2.2085.7%84
#15Grok 4xAI$3.00$15.0072%83
#16Mistral Large 3Mistral$2.00$5.0087.0%82
#17MiniMax M2.5MiniMax$0.30$1.2086.0%74
#18Claude Sonnet 4.6Anthropic$3.00$15.0070%74
#19Claude Sonnet 4.5Anthropic$3.00$15.0068.2%73
#20DeepSeek V3DeepSeek$0.14$0.2883.5%62

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